I like this concept.
There are three things that I think could improve the logline.
1) The students motives aren't explained: Instead of "Young" student (because young and student are somewhat repetitive) I would say something like "Vengeful." Give us an adjective that hints at motivation.
2) I would drop "In the spitting image of him" because Voodoo-doll by nature only work of they look like the victim.
3) The line, "Now he must get his hands on the doll and protect it from harm before he dies trying." is a little clunky, I would change the line to, "now he must get his hands on the doll to break the curse."
How about something like this:
"When a popular school Janitor discovers his blinding pains are cause by a Voodoo-doll, he must steal it from the vengeful student who created it to break the curse."
Hope that helped. Good luck with this!