>>>The overarching conflict is the physical journey to witness the aliens, followed by the conflict between the boys faith and their religious upbringing, followed (in the background) by the conflict between humankind and its disagreements about what the arrival means.
IMHO, ?the story is trying to juggle too many balls. ??Which single one is the story hook?
Also the nature of the religion of the commune is unclear. ?What do ?you mean by "orthodox"? ?Orthodox ?in the context of Judaism, orthodox in the context of Eastern Christianity (Greek, Russian, Syrian)? ?Or...?